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Wheeler Bryson Lipes : ウィキペディア英語版 | Wheeler Bryson Lipes
In September 1942, Wheeler Lipes performed an emergency appendectomy aboard a United States Navy submarine. Although he did not have proper medical equipment or formal surgical training, the operation was a success. ==Notoriety==
In September 1942, aboard USS ''Seadragon,'' Pharmacist's Mate Wheeler B. Lipes performed the first major surgery aboard a submarine when a shipmate showing symptoms of acute appendicitis required an emergency operation to survive. Positioned in enemy waters and lacking standard medical equipment, Lipes performed a successful appendectomy using kitchen instruments such as spoons and tea strainers. "Doc" Lipes, as he was called, had no formal surgical training and just three years of medical experience as a hospital lab technician at the time of the surgery.〔Jennifer Ludden. ("Navy Hero to Earn Medal for 1942 Surgery at Sea" ). NPR.org. February 19, 2005. Retrieved on 2008-11-26.〕
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